CPSIA – Pool Drain Hearing – Assessing Risk or Doling out Political Favors?

The CPSC has announced hearings on April 5th on the adequacy of TESTING of pool drains under the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGB). This follows on the heels of the recent meeting between CPSC Chairman Inez Tenenbaum and Senators Dick Durbin and Amy Klobuchar. Mr. Durbin requested this meeting urgently in the wake of the disclosure by the Chicago Tribune questioning the adequacy of TESTING of certain VGB drains. No allegations of actual injury have been made yet, to my knowledge. Ms. Klobuchar tagged along, having previously expressed concern about the VGB drain covers. The pending CSPC hearing has been reported by the estimable AboutLawsuits.com blog, an outlet for ambulance chasers.

Ms. Klobuchar is up for reelection in this cycle. Mr. Durbin’s term extends to 2014.

The Chicago Tribune apparently was late to the drain game. I have uncovered a much earlier and more detailed investigation by ABC News that presumably spawned the CPSC investigation of this matter last Fall. ABC asserts that variability in flow data suggests less water flow with certain models than expected. The report was not uncontroversial, however. Flow was not zero, and the manufacturers note that flow depends on the pump used in the test and also the test installation method. An ANSI standard governs pool drains and three specific labs have been cleared to test pursuant to those standards: the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Underwriters Laboratories (UL), and the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO). Not exactly a rogue’s gallery of shady operators. The alternative testing cited by the Tribune was NOT performed by any of the three authorized labs.

[Remember how darned critical it was to use "CPSC-certified" labs under the CPSIA? It's absolutely essential . . . unless media or regulators want to do something else. Industry can't be trusted to use any old lab, however.]

The CPSC issued subpoenas to these three labs and received back a tidy sum of 17,000 pages of documents. Hey, that’s even more pages than toy safety rules, wow! Anyhow, they have scheduled a show trial to investigate the purportedly nefarious goings-on with these drains.

Perhaps you remember also that the Tribune article was apparently spurred by Paul Pennington, chairman of the “non-profit Pool Safety Council”. According to the Tribune article, “Paul Pennington . . . said he has sent 73 e-mails to CPSC and standards officials, pleading with them to do something about unsafe drain covers since the new law took effect in December 2008.” What a guy that Pennington is, a public-minded private citizen only interested in pool safety. . . . and maybe also (just a little bit) his company, Vac-Alert Industries, which owns patented technology that could supplement or replace the drains at enormous expense to pool owners.

Pennington previously succeeded in inducing a bevvy of left wingers in Congress (all Dems) to stand up for his technology, including Ms. Klobuchar and notably, Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL20):

“Once it is considered unblockable, a single main drain no longer is required to have a backup device, such as a safety vacuum release system. The [Congressional] letter writers believe the new definition for unblockable drains leaves pool users vulnerable. ‘A dangerous drain outlet is not safe just because an ‘unblockable’ drain cover is installed,’ Congress member Wasserman Schultz said through her spokesman, Jonathan Beeton. ‘Drain covers can and do come off, or they can be improperly installed. … The VGB Act is very clear that multiple layers of protection are needed.’ The House letter also revisits what has been a hot-button issue throughout the formulation and interpretation of the legislation — whether backup devices should be required on all pools, even those with multiple drains. ‘Backup protection should be installed for every pool or spa, regardless of the number of drain outlets, unless there is no drain, or the drain itself is an unblockable drain,’ Wasserman Schultz said.” [Emphasis added]

Paul Pennington (a California resident, but a Florida company owner) contributed to Ms. Wasserman-Schultz’s reelection campaigns in 2008, 2006 and 2004.

Hmmm.

The company making the allegedly dangerous pool drain covers noted to the Tribune that you would have to weigh 500 pounds to block its drain. Very few children weigh 500 pounds . . . . In case you are dense, Pennington clarified his message to the Tribune: “Some child is going to die.”

Get it? Ms. Wasserman-Schultz certainly did.

So the big question here is – is this a real safety issue? In the post-CPSIA era, it “looks” like a safety issue. Why? Because the TESTS have been questioned. It’s not about actual risk or incidents that reveal a risk, it’s all about a controversy over a precautionary step in the product cycle, namely testing (the paperwork). The certified lab test by the certified lab is now in question and a publicity event is being staged to “reassure the public”. No injuries have been reported which suggests that the public has little reason to actually be alarmed, but then again, the papers are not in order.

Welcome to the Third World . . . .

The CPSC had to do something, since a leading Democrat Senator demanded ACTION, accompanied to the photo opp by another Democrat Senator up for reelection in a state leaning right after voting left for some time. After all, who put the Dems in charge of this CPSC? Appointments to the Commission come from where? The (Democrat-controlled) Senate. One wonders what the political calculations might have been. What can the Democrats running the CPSC do to help out??? Why not let Ms. Klobuchar save some portion of the populace? If there were a hearing, the Minnesota Senator could take credit and use that on the stump to help retain the seat. The next election will be essential and the Minnesota Senatorial race might affect both the balance of power in Congress as well as Mr. Obama and his chances to retain the Presidency. Gotta stick together. . . .

Does anyone care that no one has been injured by these drains? Does anyone care that the person apparently driving this controversy has a vested interest in stirring up the mud? Of course not. This is not about making pools safe, this is about manufacturing of political headlines.

The politicization of safety under this CPSC should be of great concern to every stakeholder. It is a great distortion of the rules of the safety game and of our legal and regulatory system. Random and excessive cost will punish industry. Worse still, no one will be made any safer. The news cycle will help feed a rapacious media and reward the political power elite, as well.

The only one guaranteed to be a loser is industry. Consumers won’t win, industry is sure to lose and the politicians will win. Whose country is this anyway?

Like I don’t know . . . .

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CPSIA – Pool Drain Hearing – Assessing Risk or Doling out Political Favors?

CPSIA – ICPHSO Update (Remarks of Cheri Falvey, General Counsel)

The annual ICPHSO conference in Washington, D.C. takes place this week, and today is “CPSC Day”. The first speaker was Cheri Falvey, the General Counsel of the CPSC.

She recommends that we “get over” the testing requirements and start to focus on the public database. Hmmm.

Other salient points:

• Stay on testing and certification doesn’t mean you can stop testing. This is a simple point – you need to comply with the standards, and if you don’t test, you won’t know. No shock here, and presumably, not an issue for responsible companies.
• No certification will be required on tracking labels. This is “definitive”.
• Component testing WILL be allowed but final rule is not available. Interim guidance permits it.
• Lead exclusions relieve you from testing. Good news for all you ruthenium users!
• Phthalate testing is ONLY required for “plasticized component parts” and paints. This is news to me – do any of you know where this is written? In any event, this is literally what Falvey said, so tell your testing labs. Please note that this means you DON’T have to test the entire product.
• The CPSC staff is still working on inaccessible components for phthalate tests. That said, you STILL need to test inaccessible parts for phthalates until they figure out how to give you a pass.
• The CPSC has “gotten incredibly positive feedback” on the new public database. This means your silence is being taken as your tacit approval. Happy?
• 48 Federal Register notices have been published by the CPSC since the awful CPSIA was passed. Bureaucrats everywhere take note: that’s some serious paper pushed.
• Mandatory recalls require disclosure of factory identity. Whether this applies to voluntary recalls has not been determined.
• Several rules to come out in the next four weeks: Civil penalties, meaning of “Children’s Products” under CPSIA and the meaning of “Toy” and “Child Care Articles” under the CPSIA. The big issue for “Children’s Product” is how to deal with the “intent” aspect of the rule, and she is focusing on the “primary” intention of the “manufacturer”. The definition of “Toy” may diverge from the ASTM F963 definition. She seems to be hinting that the definition of “Toy” may be BROADENED (“things made for children”).
• They will also bring out rules on “public accommodation” under the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Acts, as well as process and procedures for the awful Public Database.
• The Public Database will “increase the pressure” on the agency to “run down everything”. So the Public Database is projected to be used to create a more rigid and unforgiving system, a tacit strict liability safety regime. Happy? Think of the first Tuesday in November.
• CPSC is discussing cadmium with State AGs and is studying the current voluntary standard for cadmium or other heavy metals in the surface coatings of toys. They are looking at whether to drive the standard into the substrate. Book it, Danno!
• Chemical regulation is coming. BPA is an example of the beginnings of this effort. They are looking at whether the rules on cadmium and other metals as a maximum soluble migrated element test (EN71) total content test (a la lead-in-substrate). The agency wants feedback on this.
• Dialogue with State AGs are ongoing and joint efforts are being considered. Not sure if this is good or bad, but it has the potential to reduce the risk of wild cards. That said, the State AGs are often wacky on safety and so there is a lowest common denominator risk here.

I have omitted Falvey’s comments on cribs, drywall and other issues tangential to the issues discussed in this space over the last year.

Falvey didn’t mention anything about the impact of these many new rules on the marketplace. That seems to not be her concern. I certainly hope this doesn’t mean she is oblivious to the issue. I know our CFO and sales reps aren’t. She did articulate a system to put an end to small businesses however, when she urged us to think about tracking labels on everything, integrating certifications, testing, labels. No mention of what this would achieve or why it would be worth the expense (the top priority for devotion of our limited capital) or how small businesses could start up in this environment. Love them Democrats! Think of this as their latest jobs program.

One thing she was seemingly obsessed with is Twitter. She brought up the possibility that we were tweeting perhaps ten times. Does this mean she knows we’re going to tell you what she said, or that she resents it? Not clear. It may have been funny the first time she did it (may . . . have . . . been) but it wasn’t funny as she repeated herself. Intimidating free speech is unbecoming for a General Counsel.

The negatives in her presentation seems to confirm the increasingly political nature of the CPSC where safety is a secondary concern to political winds. Is phthalates such a danger that it needs to be driven out of all children’s products? The provision made its way into the law because of the work of Diane Feinstein, not a well-known scientist. Now this Californiazation effort has taken on a life of its own. Get used to creep in these rules. That’s the conclusion I reach from listening to Falvey.

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CPSIA – ICPHSO Update (Remarks of Cheri Falvey, General Counsel)